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1. Jesus
was attested as Messiah by means of signs,
wonders and miracles:
ACTS 2:22 “Men of Israel,
listen
to these words: Jesus the
Nazarene, a man attested to
you by God with miracles
and wonders and signs
which
God performed through Him
in your midst, just as
you yourselves know .
. .” [Emphasis added.]
2.
The gifts of signs wonders and miracles was proof that a
believer was a true apostle of the Lord Jesus
Christ:
2 COR 12:12
"The
signs of a
true
apostle were
performed
among
you with all perseverance,
by
signs and
wonders and
miracles." [Emphasis added.]
3.
In the NT God gave a decisive, complete and final
statement
about His own Son: HEB 1:1-2
"God, after He
spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many
portions and in many
ways, in these last
days
has
spoken to us in His Son.
. ." [Emphasis added.]
4.
These sign gifts accompanied the apostles - those who
directly heard
Christ's teaching: HEB 2:3-4
"After it
was at the
first spoken through
the
Lord, it was
confirmed
to
us by
those
who heard, God also
testifying
with them, both by signs
and wonders
and by
various miracles
and
by
gifts of
the Holy Spirit
according
to
His own will." [Emphasis added.]
5.
Signs, wonders and miracles certified Christ and His
apostles.
Their use was thereafter fulfilled and not
needed. Thus
there was no succession of apostles and
prophets. Paul was chosen last of all: 1 COR 15:7-8
". . . then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles;
and
last of
all,
as to one untimely born, He appeared to me
also."
6.
With the
verification of these sign gifts, the Apostles
established
the one and only foundation of the Church
the revelation of the NT: EPH2:19-20
"So then you are
no longer
strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with
the
saints,
and
are of God's
household, having been built
on the foundation of the apostles
and prophets,
Christ Jesus
Himself
being the corner stone,
..."
[Emphasis
added.]
7. These
miraculous sign gifts are linked in the Word with the
apostles: 2 Cor
12:11-12; Mark 16:20
[see
below]; Acts 2:41-43;
Acts 8:4-8; Acts 14:3; Acts 9:32-43; Rom 15:18-19; Heb 2:3-4
The
Word repeatedly highlights
miracles as validating the apostles’ ministry.
8. Be careful to
distinguish between signs, wonders, and miracles and
various oral revelatory
gifts.
Signs, wonders and miracles were given
only to certain apostles [and those who worked closely
alongside and with
them], those of the Lord Jesus Christ, while various oral
revelatory gifts
were given to the body at large prior to the completion of
the NT canon. Even during this period, before the canon was
complete, oral revelation
was subject to apostolic authority: 1 COR
14:37-38 "If anyone thinks
he is a prophet or spiritual, let him recognize that the
things which I write
to you are the Lord's commandment. But if anyone does not
recognize
this, he is not recognized."
9. ACTS 9:32-43:
The saints at Joppa traveled to Lydda to bring Peter
back to raise Dorcas from the dead because there were no
other apostles
present and the gift of miracles had not been given to the
believers in
general.
10.
HEB 6:5:
Apostolic gifts are attributed to the age to come; they were
not indicative of the present age which ends with Christ's
return. God
used these gifts in advance of their time to
certify Christ and His Apostles.
11. 1 COR 15:7-8: In the list of the
gifts nothing is said about the sudden
demise of miracles. But Scripture also mentions nothing
about the sudden
demise of prophets and apostles even though Paul was the
last Apostle and
the gifts of prophets and apostles are listed
just like the gift of miracles.
12. JAMES 5:13-18:
Historically the age of miracles associated with the
apostles ceased with the death of the
apostles. However God still performs miracles today in
answer to the prayers of His children.
13. JUDE 3:
The NT through the apostles was once for all delivered to
the
Church. It is self-authenticating today and a
protection against heresy.
14. Mk 16:14-20:
A tough passage; these sign gifts could not be given to
all
believers:
1 COR 12:29-30.
Given the bulk of the Word, it is best to
link the gift of healing here to the apostles referred to
throughout the text.
See especially v. 20 indicating that the gift of healing
confirmed the
apostles' preaching as the Lord worked through them
following His
ascension. Also note that even the reference to believers in
v. 17 is
qualified
with the word "accompany" and is related closely to the term
"followed" in v. 20 which clearly refers to the
apostles.[Also see Dr.
Hendricksen on Mark regarding textual problems in
vs. 16:9-20.] |